"ταλαύρινος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ταλαύρινος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ta.lǎu̯.riː.nos/, /taˈla.βri.nos/, /taˈla.vri.nos/, /ta.lǎu̯.riː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /taˈlaw.ri.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /taˈla.βri.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /taˈla.vri.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /taˈla.vri.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of ἔτλην (étlēn) + ῥῑνός (rhīnós, “leather shield”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*telh₂-}} Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|τᾰλαύρῑνος|ον|adv=τᾰλαύρῑνον|comp=-|super=-}} Forms: τᾰλαύρῑνος [canonical], tălaúrīnos [romanization], τᾰλαύρῑνον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰλαύρῑνος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], τᾰλαύρῑνον [neuter, nominative, singular], τᾰλαυρῑ́νω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], τᾰλαυρῑ́νω [dual, neuter, nominative], τᾰλαύρῑνοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], τᾰλαυρῑ́νου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], τᾰλαυρῑ́νου [genitive, neuter, singular], τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], τᾰλαυρῑ́νων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], τᾰλαυρῑ́νων [genitive, neuter, plural], τᾰλαυρῑ́νῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], τᾰλαυρῑ́νῳ [dative, neuter, singular], τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν [dative, dual, neuter], τᾰλαυρῑ́νοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], τᾰλαυρῑ́νοις [dative, neuter, plural], τᾰλαύρῑνον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], τᾰλαύρῑνον [accusative, neuter, singular], τᾰλαυρῑ́νω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], τᾰλαυρῑ́νω [accusative, dual, neuter], τᾰλαυρῑ́νους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], τᾰλαύρῑνε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], τᾰλαύρῑνον [neuter, singular, vocative], τᾰλαυρῑ́νω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], τᾰλαυρῑ́νω [dual, neuter, vocative], τᾰλαύρῑνοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], τᾰλαύρῑνον [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. having a shield of tough bull's hide (epithet of Ares and others)
    Sense id: en-ταλαύρινος-grc-adj-iEatBmXF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of ἔτλην (étlēn) + ῥῑνός (rhīnós, “leather shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tălaúrīnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνος",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνοι",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νου",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νου",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
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        "genitive",
        "masculine"
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νων",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νων",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νῳ",
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      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν",
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        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν",
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        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοις",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοις",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νους",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνε",
      "roman": "tălaúrīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνοι",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰλαύρῑνος",
        "2": "ον",
        "adv": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a shield of tough bull's hide (epithet of Ares and others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ταλαύρινος-grc-adj-iEatBmXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.lǎu̯.riː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.βri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.vri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.lǎu̯.riː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈlaw.ri.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.βri.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.vri.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.vri.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταλαύρινος"
}
{
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of ἔτλην (étlēn) + ῥῑνός (rhīnós, “leather shield”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "Second declension",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνος",
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      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
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      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
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        "masculine",
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
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        "nominative"
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      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνοι",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
        "nominative",
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      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νου",
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νου",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "neuter",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "tălaurī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν",
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      "tags": [
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        "neuter"
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        "masculine",
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νων",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν",
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        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "tălaurī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νους",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνε",
      "roman": "tălaúrīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαυρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tălaurī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνοι",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
      "roman": "tălaúrīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰλαύρῑνος",
        "2": "ον",
        "adv": "τᾰλαύρῑνον",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a shield of tough bull's hide (epithet of Ares and others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.lǎu̯.riː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.βri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.vri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.lǎu̯.riː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈlaw.ri.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.βri.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.vri.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈla.vri.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταλαύρινος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ταλαύρινος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ταλαύρινος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
  "path": [
    "ταλαύρινος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ταλαύρινος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.